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Что (кто) такое jacquard - определение
FAMILY NAME
Jacquard (disambiguation)
jacquard
['d?ak?:d, -k?d]
¦ noun
1. an apparatus consisting of perforated cards, fitted to a loom to facilitate the weaving of figured and brocaded fabrics.
[as modifier] denoting a loom fitted with a jacquard.
2. a fabric made on a jacquard loom.
Origin
C19: named after the French weaver Joseph M. Jacquard.
Jacquard
·adj Pertaining to, or invented by, Jacquard, a French mechanician, who died in 1834.
Jacquard loom
![19th century [[Engineering drawing]] of a Jacquard loom.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Telaio Jacquard 1849.jpg?width=200 "19th century [[Engineering drawing]] of a Jacquard loom.")
![Austrian Jacquard [[handloom]], end of 19th century, National Museum of textile Industry, [[Sliven]], [[Bulgaria]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hand-driven-jacquard-loom.jpg?width=200 "Austrian Jacquard [[handloom]], end of 19th century, National Museum of textile Industry, [[Sliven]], [[Bulgaria]]")
![[[Punched card]]s in use in a Jacquard loom. [[German Museum of Technology]], [[Berlin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin February 2008 0013.JPG?width=200 "[[Punched card]]s in use in a Jacquard loom. [[German Museum of Technology]], [[Berlin]]")
![Weaving shuttle]] on a jacquard sample](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Textile-Shuttle.jpg?width=200 "Weaving shuttle]] on a jacquard sample")
![Jacquard looms in the Textile Department of the Strzemiński Academy of Fine Arts in [[Łódź]], [[Poland]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JacquardLoomsSAFALodzPoland.jpg?width=200 "Jacquard looms in the Textile Department of the Strzemiński Academy of Fine Arts in [[Łódź]], [[Poland]].")
![Weaving on a jacquard loom with a [[flying shuttle]] at the Textile Department of the Strzemiński Academy of Fine Arts in Łódź, Poland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JacquardWeavingPoland.jpg?width=200 "Weaving on a jacquard loom with a [[flying shuttle]] at the Textile Department of the Strzemiński Academy of Fine Arts in Łódź, Poland.")
![Detail of ''Dove and Rose'' jacquard-woven silk and wool [[double cloth]] furnishing textile, designed by [[William Morris]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Morris Dove and Rose Detail.jpg?width=200 "Detail of ''Dove and Rose'' jacquard-woven silk and wool [[double cloth]] furnishing textile, designed by [[William Morris]]")
![Punched paper tape used to instruct the 1944 [[Harvard Mark I]] computer](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harvard Mark I program tape.agr.jpg?width=200 "Punched paper tape used to instruct the 1944 [[Harvard Mark I]] computer")
WEAVING LOOM CONTROLLED BY PUNCHED CARDS
Jacquard weaving; Jacquard Loom; Jacquard head; Bolus hook; Jaccard loom; Jacquard mechanism; Jacquard woven; Weaving machines; Weaving machine; Jacquard knit; Jacquard designing; Weaving Machinery; Jaquard loom; Jacquard looms; Jacquard loom; Jacquard weave
<history> /zhah-kar'/ A mechanical loom, invented by
Joseph-Marie Jacquard in 1801, which used the holes punched
in pasteboard punch cards (which see) to control the weaving
of patterns in fabric. It was the first machine to use punch
cards, although it did no computation based on them.
http://history.rochester.edu/steam/hollerith/loom.htm.
(1998-10-19)
Примеры употребления для jacquard
1. NACHAMMAI RAMAN Complex designs take more time and labor, but Jacquard boxes, hanging above Kanchipuram weavers‘ rudimentary hand looms, help to some extent.
2. In the late 18th century, Joseph–Marie Jacquard invented a programmable loom using holes punched in cards to control the weaving pattern.
3. The most important thing is the impact on public opinion," said Roland Jacquard, head of the International Terrorism Observatory in Paris.
4. However, Roland Jacquard, who heads the Paris–based International Terrorism Observatory, said that bomb experts from Spain sent to London to help assess the explosive devices used in the attacks were of a different opinion. For the moment, from what I know, it‘s a military–type explosive, extremely hard and powerful, difficult to maneuver,‘‘ Jacquard told the AP, based on conversations with people investigating the blast.
5. But it wasn‘t until about 10 years ago that Kanchipuram weavers started adopting his method and Jacquard boxes to cope with the rising demand for more complex designs and the stricter enforcement of child–labor laws.